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Preface
Everything
Omissions
Design
Design's
Multiple perspectives On
FUTURE:
Critical &
Speculative
Design
Design By Yaxuan,
2024, 11

Preface

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Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby, "Speculating on Everything," Print Magazine's "Observer: The "Critical Omissions" in PrintMag and Benjamin H. Bratton's "On Speculative Design" both examine the role of design from a new perspective. One of their shared beliefs is that design shouldn't just make life easier or more beautiful; It should make us think critically and even inspire ideas about the future.

In "Speculating on Everything," Dunn and Rabi explore "speculative design," a way for designers to create "what if" scenarios. These scenarios make us question our daily lives and imagine new ways of living. For them, design is a tool that challenges what we take for granted, encourages us to think about big social issues, and opens a conversation about an alternative future.

On the other hand, The Observer: Critical Omission, focuses on the idea that design should not just meet the needs of the customer. It should also be used to highlight social, ethical and environmental issues. This type of design encourages the audience to think critically and reconsider social norms.

Then, in On Speculative Design, Bratton pushes the boundaries even further. He believes that design should not only meet human needs, but also consider the entire planet. He advises designers to go beyond human-centered goals and think about the long-term impact of their work on the environment, other species and future generations.

Together, these ideas show that design can be a way to imagine new futures, challenge our assumptions, and spark important conversations. Speculative design and critical design don't just solve today's problems, but act like a lens through which we can explore new possibilities for the future.

Speculating
Everything

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Rather than just solving immediate problems, discursive design is more of a tool to lead people to think and discuss about future possibilities, helping us to see society and the future from a different perspective.
Anthony Dunne,
Fiona Raby, 2013

On
Speculative Design

02
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Design is not just about aesthetics or utility, but about responding positively to social issues and being a powerful tool for change.
Benjamin Bratton, 2016

Observer:
Critical Omissions

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Design should not be centered around human needs alone, but should look at the entire ecology and future. In addition to meeting immediate needs, design should consider the impact on the planet and future generations.
Rick Poynor, 2008